With the election of Prime Minister Mark Carney and a fresh mandate, Canada stands at a pivotal moment in its climate policy journey. The Canadian Climate Institute has outlined key priorities for the new government to address in its first 100 days, focusing on enhancing climate action, strengthening industrial carbon pricing, and advancing Indigenous-led climate initiatives.

Strengthening Industrial Carbon Pricing

Industrial carbon pricing remains Canada's most effective tool for reducing emissions while maintaining industrial competitiveness. However, current systems require modernization to achieve greater emission reductions and provide clearer investment signals. The federal government plays a crucial role in setting the minimum standards for provincial systems, and updating these standards is essential to enhance the effectiveness of carbon pricing across the country.

Finalizing Methane Regulations

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and its reduction is critical to meeting Canada's climate goals. Finalizing and enforcing stringent methane regulations for the oil and gas sector will significantly curb emissions. These regulations should be aligned with the latest scientific data and technological advancements to ensure their effectiveness.

Advancing Indigenous-Led Climate Action

Collaboration with Indigenous communities is vital for effective climate action. The federal government has established distinctions-based bilateral tables with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis partners to foster a collaborative approach to climate policy. These partnerships support Indigenous climate leadership and ensure that policies respect Indigenous rights and knowledge systems.

Investing in Climate-Resilient Infrastructure

Canada's infrastructure must be adapted to withstand the impacts of climate change. Investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, including retrofitting existing structures and incorporating climate considerations into new developments, is essential. The federal government has launched initiatives to support communities in building environmentally friendly and climate-resilient housing and infrastructure.

Enhancing Climate Accountability

Transparency and accountability are crucial for tracking progress and maintaining public trust in climate policies. The new government should commit to regular reporting on emissions reductions, policy effectiveness, and the allocation of climate-related investments. Establishing independent oversight mechanisms can help ensure that climate commitments are met and that resources are used efficiently.

The new government's first 100 days offer a critical window to set the course for Canada's climate future. By strengthening industrial carbon pricing, finalizing methane regulations, advancing Indigenous-led climate action, investing in resilient infrastructure, and enhancing accountability, Canada can demonstrate leadership in addressing climate change and building a sustainable, equitable future for all its citizens.