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Transformer Protection


Transformer Testing & Maintenance


Insulation Resistance Test

Insulation Resistance (IR) test, often called Megger test, is more than 100 years old and assumed to be a very straightforward test. During my inspection and testing work in the past 15 years in Canada, US, and internationally, I have seen different practices of performing and interpretation of IR...

Transformer Software & Technologies


Electrical Transformers


Dielectric Fluids


Dielectric Voltage Testing – Standard Methods

There are two standard methods from ASTM International: D877, Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes, and D1816, Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes. VDE stands...

Transformer Monitoring


Power Transformers

Navigating the Transformer Supply Crunch: Strategies for Utilities Amidst Global Shortages

The Growing Transformer Supply Crisis

The global transformer supply chain is facing unprecedented challenges, with utilities worldwide struggling to procure essential equipment due to material shortages, manufacturing delays, and logistical constraints. Transformers are the backbone of electrical transmission and distribution networks, and their scarcity poses significant risks to grid reliability, infrastructure expansion, and system resilience. As demand continues to outpace supply, utilities must adopt strategic approaches to mitigate risks, ensure the timely acquisition of transformers,...

Power Transformers Articles